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    Could the 21-cm absorption be explained by the dark matter suggested by 8^8Be transitions?

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    The stronger than expected 21-cm absorption was observed by EDGES recently, and another anomaly of 8^8Be transitions would be signatures of new interactions. These two issues may be related to each other, e.g., pseudoscalar AA mediated fermionic millicharged dark matter (DM), and the 21-cm absorption could be induced by photon mediated scattering between MeV millicharged DM and hydrogen. This will be explored in this paper. For fermionic millicharged DM Ο‡Λ‰Ο‡\bar{\chi} \chi with masses in a range of 2mA<2mΟ‡<3mA2 m_A < 2 m_{\chi} < 3 m_A, the p-wave annihilation Ο‡Λ‰Ο‡β†’AA\bar{\chi} \chi \to A A would be dominant during DM freeze-out. The s-wave annihilation Ο‡Λ‰Ο‡\bar{\chi} \chi β†’A,Ξ³\to A, \gamma β†’e+eβˆ’\to e^+ e^- is tolerant by constraints from CMB and the 21-cm absorption. The millicharged DM can evade constraints from direct detection experiments. The process of K+β†’Ο€+Ο€0K^+ \to \pi^+ \pi^0 with the invisible decay Ο€0β†’Ο‡Λ‰Ο‡\pi^0 \to \bar{\chi} \chi could be employed to search for the millicharged DM, and future high intensity K+K^+ sources, such as NA62, will do the job.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figures, the accepted version, EPJ
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